Lusiads, The - Canto 8

Tarried the Cat'ual, standing mute before
the first of painted forms that stood in sight;
who for Device in hand a leaf-branch bore,
with meteor-beard, long-flowing, flossy-white.
" Whose counterfeit presentment this; wherefore
the strange device he holdeth in his right? "
When Paul, with sober accents answering said, —
while the wise Moor for both interpreted: —

" All of these figures which to thee are shown
so bold in bearing, dreadful to behold,
and bolder, dreader far, the men were known
in mouth of Fame, for words and works of old:
Antients yet moderns are, still brighter grown
with names in Genius' highest rank enrol'd:
This first in sight is Lusus, from whose fame
our " Lusitania" gained her royal name.

" He was the Theban's son or comrade tried,
the God who divers regions overran;
it seems he came to hold our Spanish nide,
pursuing conquests which his youth began:
Douro's and Guadiana's plains of pride,
of yore " Elysian Fields," his fancy wan
so much, he there would give his weary bones
the Tomb eterne, the term our country owns.

" The branch-Device, thou see'st him bear in hand,
is the green Thyrsus Bacchus wont to wield,
which to our cent'ury doth belief command
he was a comrade or beloved child.
See'st thou yon other treading Tagus-land,
the Plow'er who long hath plow'd the wild Sea-field,
where the perpetual walls he reared on high,
and fane of Pallas for all memory?

" Ulysses 'tis who builds that sacred fane
to her, whose favour tongue facund supplies;
if there he fired tall Troy on Asian plain
here made he mighty Lisbon's walls arise. "
" Who have we here, who cumbers with the slain
the field, whose furious presence frights the eyes?
He drives great armies to disgraceful rout,
and on his banners painted eagles float. "

The Gentoo thus, and Gama's answer came: —
" Thou see'st a Herdsman who his flock forsook;
we know that Viriatus was his name,
who aye preferred the Lance before the Crook:
He shook and shattered Roman pride and fame;
from this unvanquisht victor ne'er she took
Ah, no! nor ever could her power take
the primacy which Pyrrhus failed to break.

" Not force but fraud she used, and underhand
she filcht his life that cowed her coward sprite;
for mighty straits make men of honest brand
break the magnan'imous laws of Honour bright.
This other here, against his angry land
with us forgathered, an exiled wight:
Right well chose he the men wherewith to rise,
and of immortal lustre snatch the prize.

" Thou see'st with us he beats the Flags that bear
Jove's valiant birds, victorious, sovereign;
e'en in those days no Braves so brave but wear
our yoke, subjected to our might and main:
See his so subtle arts, his wily care
the people by his deep design to gain;
that Prophet-Hind aye dealing wise advice:
Sertorius he; the Doe is his Device.

" See now this other painted flag upon,
of our first Kings the great progenitor:
Our Hist'ory makes him to be Hung'ary's son,
but strangers say Lorraine the hero bore.
When with the chivalry of proud Leon
and the Gallego he lay low the Moor,
unto Sanct Sep'ulchre saintly Henry hied
that might his kingly trunk be sanctified. "

" Say, prithee, who be this that frights my sight? "
(asketh th' astonied man of Malabar)
" who all these squadrons, all these men of might
with his thin legions thus can rout and mar?
Who breaks such bulwarks proud in breadth and height,
who gives such battle, never tired of war,
who comes so many crowns in many parts
to trample under foot, and estandarts? "

" The First Afonso 'tis, " the Gama spake,
" by whom the Moor all Portugalia lost;
for whom Fame sware her oath by Stygian Lake
no more of noble Roman name to boast:
The Zealot he whom God would ne'er forsake
by whose brave arm He tames the Moorish host,
for whom their walled reign He lays so low
no more is left for future days to do.

" Had Caesar, or King Alexander led
a power so puny, men-at-arms so few,
against the multitudes unnumbered
this excellent Commander overthrew;
deem not their names had earth thus overspread,
nor could their deathless glories death subdue:
But leave we such inexplicable Deeds
and see what worth of vassal-men he leads.

" This whom thou seest sight with kindling eye
his broken pupil, fierce in high disdain
bidding him rally flying hosts, and try
once more the desp'erate fortunes of the plain:
Returneth Youth with Age to do or die,
and turns the vanquisht Vanquisher again:
Egas Moniz, the gallant vet'eran hight,
is Knighthood's mirror to each loyal knight.

" See' him here self-yielded with his sons he goes,
naked of silk and cloth with neck in cord,
because the Youth to break the promise chose
which to Castile he gave with plighted word:
He lured by specious promises the foes
to raise the siege when sov'ereign waged the sword:
To life's last pains he dooms his sons and wife
and self-condemned saves his Liege's life.

" Less did the Consul whom the hosts surround
when to the Caudine Forks he careless came,
and there his head to bow and pass was bound
'neath the triumphant Samnites' yoke of shame:
This, blamed at home, an inborn firmness found
to yield him singly, true to constant aim;
this other yieldeth self and innocent seed
and wife, — more glorious and more grievous deed.

" See'st thou the Brave who, left his ambuscade,
falls on the King besieging yon tall town,
the town unsieging and the King waylaid:
Illustrious action Mars might call his own!
See him, here wends he, limned in yon Armade,
till eke at sea the Moormen slain or flown
lost all their galleys; while he claims the prize
that heads our host of mar'itime victories:

" Fuas Roupinho 'tis; o'er wave and land
his name shall aye resplend with equal light,
reflecting flames that lit his daring hand
in Moorman galleys under Ab'yla's height.
See how at just and saintly War's command
happy he loses life in holy fight:
Enters by Moorish hands the heavenly calm
his Soul, triumphant with the well-won Palm.

" See'st not this Gath'ering in strange garb that came
swarming from out yon Navy new and brave,
who holp our first of Kings the foe to tame
and 'leaguing Lisbon saintly proof they gave?
Behold Henrique, Knight of peerless fame,
and eke the Palm that grew beside his grave:
Thro' them His marvels God to man hath shown: —
Germans be they the martyrs C HRIST shall own.

" Behold a Churchman brandishing his skeyne
against Arronches which he takes, the chance
of Leiria 'venging lately tane
by men who couch for Mafamed the lance.
'Tis Theotonio, Prior. See again
besieged Sant'arem, and shalt see the glance
assured that figures on the mure and first
wave o'er the walls the Quinal Banner durst:

" See here he hies, where low our Sancho layeth
the Vandal Moor who in fierce fight atones;
pierceth th' opponent host, his Antient slayeth,
and trails th' Hispalic pendon o'er the stones:
Mem Moniz he, who in his life portrayeth
the valour buried with his Father's bones;
digne of these Banners, since his force ne'er failed
to raise his own, to rout whate'er assailed.

" Behold that other, sliding down his spear, —
bearing two head of sentinels he slew, —
better to hide his ambush; now appear
his Braves whose might and sleight the town o'erthrew:
And now her 'scutcheon shows the Cavalier
proper who holds in hand the couped two
cold ghastly heads. A deed ne'er done indeed!
Giraldo Sem-pavor the stout name read.

" See'st not a Spaniard who, dissatisfied
with our ninth King Afonso, by old hate
of Lara moved, with the Moor abide
in friendship hostile to our Port'ugal state?
Abrantes town he takes accompanied
by the hard Infidel, his Moorish mate:
But see a Portingall with pow'er so spare
rout him, and stoutly lead him prisoner:

" Martim Lopes the Knight by name is known
who from the traitors palms and laurels took.
But here behold the Bishop Mil'itant shown,
who changed for steely Lance his golden Crook:
See him, 'mid faithless faithful found alone,
fight to refuse refusing, shake and shock
the cruel Moorman: See in shining skies
the sign whereby his few he multiplies.

" See, fly the Kings of Cord'oba and Sevile
routed, with other twain in shortest tale:
Routed! nay, rather, ruined. Miracle
God-wrought, not worked by arm of mortal frail!
See Alcacer low bend her haughty will;
ne tow'ers of flesh, ne walls of steel avail
'gainst Lisbon's Bishop, Dom Matheus: See!
crowned with the palmy crown there standeth he.

" Behold a Master of Castilian line,
a Portingall by right of birth, o'errun
Algarves Kingdom till she shows no sign
of men-at-arms his force hath not undone:
By guile, and might and main, and star benign
towns, castles, cities, all are stormed and won.
Soon 'spite her townsmen Tavila-town he breaks,
and for the Se'ven slain Hunters vengeance takes.

" See him with bellic arts from Moormen gain
Sylves, they gained with enormous host:
Paio Corrêa 'tis, whose might and main
and cunning purpose men aye envy most.
Nor pass the fighting three in France and Spain.
who won a name that never shall be lost
for tournay, challenges and joustings gay;
winning of publick trophies proud display:

" See'st them? how clept " Adventurers," they came
Castileward, whence alone the prize and pride
they bore, the winnings of Bellona's game
as to their loss all found a fall who tried.
See them strike down the Knights of proudest fame
who of the three the principal defied,
'tis Gonçalo Ribeiro, name so brave
hath nought to fear from Lethe's whelmy wave.

" To one attend, whose Fame so far extendeth,
that with no fame of old she rests content,
who, when his country on a thread dependeth
lends stalwart shoulders to the burthen bent;
See'st not how anger-flusht he reprehendeth
the cowed throng's suspicions cold and lent;
and makes the wretches hail the gentle rein
of home-born King, not foreign Suzerain?

" See him, with daring and advice replete
God-guarded only and by Holy Star,
make possible th' impossible, and defeat
one-handed, proud Castilia's pow'er of war.
See how by valour aided, might and wit,
in second slaughter vict'ory similar
he gains o'er those who, fierce as infinite, dwell
betwixt Tartessus and Guadiana's vale?

" See'st not already all but overthrown
our Lusitanian pow'er, when left his line
the Capitayne devout, who wends alone
t' invoke that Essence, the Most Highest Trine?
Now see him summoned hast'ily by his own,
who plead that Fortune must parforce incline
to whelming force, and pray his presence cheer
the soldiers, and enforce their feeble fear.

" Yet see the careless holy confidence,
wherewith " 'Tis not yet time," he answered;
as one in God reposing trust immense
of human vict'ory won by heav'enly aid:
E'en so Pompilius, hearing the offence
of en'emies urging o'er his land the raid,
to him who brought the heavy news replies,
" But I, you see, am off'ering sacrifice!"

" If one whose Brave'ry rests his God upon,
perchance thou wouldest know how named and known,
" Portugale's Scipio" is the name he won,
but " Nuno Alvares" claims more renown.
Happy the Land that bare her such a son!
or, rather sire: For long as Suns look down
on Earth where Ceres and joint Neptune reign
for such a Scion she shall sigh in vain.

" In the same Warfare see what prizes gameth
this other Captain of a slender band;
driving commanders he the drove regaineth
which they had lifted with audacious hand:
See how the lance again in gore he staineth
only to free, at Friendship's firm command,
his thralled friend whom Honour made a thrall: —
Pero Rodrigues 'tis of Landroal.

" Look on this Treachetour and how he payeth
his caitiff trick'ery and his perj'ury fell;
Gil Fernandes of Elvas 'tis that slayeth
the wretch, and sends him to his proper Hell:
Harrying Xeres-plain the crops he layeth
with floods of blood that raineth proud Castile:
But see how Ruy Pereira's face and front
enshield the galleys, bearing battle-brunt.

" See yon sev'enteen to Lusus who belong
upon this hillock standing, life defend
against the Spaniards who four hundred strong,
to take them captive in their rear extend:
But to their sorrow these shall find ere long
the stout defenders also can offend:
Feat digne to last till Earth succumb to Time; —
in the far Past, in Present day sublime!

" How the three hundred Braves, 'twas known of old,
did with a thousand Romans battle wage,
in the good times when virile deeds and bold
which Viriatus did, illumed his age:
He snatcht memorious triumphs from their hold,
bequeathing this our noblest heritage,
the Brave tho' few shall ne'er the Many fear,
as sithence thousand times we proved full clear.

" Pedro and Henry view, those Infants twain
of kingly John the gen'erous progeny:
That gars his fame illustrious to remain
in German-land and doometh Death to die:
This Prince inspired by Heaven claimed the Main
as her Explorer; and lay bare the lie
of tumid Moor's vain boast in Ceita's wall,
and, forced the gateway, entered first of all.

" See'st County Pedro, daring to support
two sieges laid by Barb'ary's might entire;
and see'st yon other Count who shows the port
of earthly Mars in martial force and fire:
Sufficeth not to fence Alcacer-fort
from swarming hosts; his spirit flieth higher,
his King's beloved life the Brave defends
as stone-wall standing till his own he ends.

" And here the Painters who in Art prevail,
pardie, had many painted and portray'd;
but fail their pencils and their colours, fail
prize, praise, and premium, of Art's life the bread.
Fault of the vices flowing from th' entail
of men degen'erate, who so far have stray'd
from valour's paths where trod their lustrous sires,
deep mired in vanities and low desires.

" Those high illustr'ious Fathers who gave birth
to generations on their grace depending,
fought for fair HONOUR , sternly strove on Earth
to found a fam'ily that could bear descending:
Blind! if paternal toils of priceless worth,
won name, fame, claim so far and wide extending,
they leave their lesser sons but more obscure.
when left in crap'ulous vice to live impure.

" Als there be others, sons of wealth and might,
who to no lordly tree by birth belong:
Fault of the Kings, who oft some favourite
prefer to thousands, wise and true and strong:
For these the painted Past hath poor delight,
feeling vain colours work them present wrong;
and aye as nat'ural foe in hate they bear
the speaking pictures which their semblance wear.

" Gainsay I not, that some of high descent
from wealthy houses, men of gen'erous strain,
still with their noble lives and excellent
'herited titles worthily sustain:
And if the light which ancestry hath lent
no novel glory by their doings gain,
at least it faileth not, nor dim it groweth: —
But ah! few men like these the Painter knoweth. "

Thus Gama's el'oquence told the mighty deeds,
disclosed by various tints to stranger view,
where Art to sing'ular Artist-hand concedes
depainting Nature with her nat'ural hue.
The Cat'ual's ready glance distinctly reads
the surd-mute story and the tale so true:
A thousand times he askt, a thousand heard
each tasteful battle which his eyne prefer'd.

And now the light a doubtful lustre showed,
when veiled the mighty Lamp its lucent ray
beneath the sky's round rim, and lum'inous glowed
on our Antipodes the smile of Day:
The gen'erous crowd of Nayrs and Gentoos rowed
off from the stalwart ship on homeward way,
seeking repose and sleep's delicious swoon,
to weary beings Night-tide's gentle boon.

Meanwhile those Augurs who must fame affy
in false opinion, that by sacrifice
forecast of future things which dubious lie,
thro' diabolick sign and show they wis;
by royal mandate hied Black Arts to ply,
and various offices 'gan exercise.
to find what projects brought across the Main
unheard of foreigners from unknown Spain.

By Demon-aidance truthful sign they learn,
how doth this novel visitor portend
a yoke perpet'ual, servitude eterne,
the Race's ruin and its valour's end.
Th' amazed Augur, whom the proofs constern,
wends to the King and tells (e'en as he ken'd)
the fearful symptoms that had met his sight
by victim'd bowels brought anon to light.

These signs confirming, to a Priest devout,
a man of mark in Mafamede's creed,
from preconceived hatred not remote
'gainst Holy Faith, that doth all faiths exceed,
in the False Prophet's form of evil note,
who drew his being from slave Hagar's seed,
Bacchus the hateful in a dream appears,
whose hate is doubled by redoubled fears.

" Guard ye, my children, guard ye, " — thus he spoke,
" from snares and perils laid by deadly foes
who o'er the tumid waters hither flock,
before the danger more immediate grows. "
The Moorman, startled by these words, awoke
in visionary fear; But soon arose
the thought that vulgar dream his brain opprest,
and thus returned he tranquil to his rest.

When Bacchus thus returneth: — " Know'est thou not
the mighty Maker, who the Law devised
for thy forefathers, he whose will ye wot
and lacking whom had many been baptized?
I wake for thee, for me dost sleep, thou sot?
Then by the Future soon shalt be advised
how these new-comers come with bane and ban
to break the laws I taught to seely man.

" Until this feeble folk full force hath won,
contrive resistance in all manner o' ways;
for, easy 'tis upon the rising Sun
firm eyne to fix sans fear of blinding rays:
But, when to zenith hath his race been run
the strongest eye-sight that would dare to gaze
remaineth dazed, and so shall ye remain
unless ye let them ere the root be tane. "

Then with the Dreamer's sleep away he speedeth:
Trembling remains th' astonisht Hagarene;
springing from couch his slaves bring light he biddeth,
the fervid venom fest'ering in his spleen.
As the pale dawn-light, which the sun precedeth,
display'd her angel-cheek and brow serene,
convoked the Doctors of the turpid sect,
he of his vision renders 'count direct.

Divers opinions couched contrary
are told and heard as each best understood:
Astute waylayings, argute treachery,
were workt and woven in their vengeful mood:
But shirking treason which may danger dree,
they sought the spilling of the Strangers' blood
with plots and projects of the subtlest school,
by bribes the Rulers of the Land to rule.

With golden bribe, rich fee, and secret gift,
they strive the country-principals to please;
showing with proofs discreet of not'able drift,
how shall perdition all the people seize;
" These be, " they say, " a folk of scanty thrift,
rovers who run from occidental seas,
pyratick rapine is their sole design,
sans Roy, sans Loy, or human or divine. "

Ah! how behooves the King, who rules aright,
to choose his counc'illors or his friends beloved,
by rule of conscience, Virtue's inner light,
whose sprites sincere affection long have proved!
The man exalted to that dizzy height,
the kingly throne, of things from note removed
can gain no notice sure, no knowledge clear,
save what th' adviser's tongue will teach his ear.

Much less I counsel Kings to rest secure
in the clear conscience of the men who show
of humble pauper cloak the form of lure;
Ambition haply lurketh rags below
And men in all things pious, just, and pure,
often of worldly knowledge little know;
for ill shall trustful Innocence take part
in mundane matters, when God holds the heart.

But each and ev'ery Cat'ual gross in greed,
the puissant rulers of the Gentile herd,
gained by the glozings of the hellish breed,
unto the Portingalls dispatch defer'd.
Whereon the Gama, — whose one only heed
despite the mischief by the Moormen stir'd,
was at the kingly feet sure sign to lay
of the discover'd World left far away: —

Worketh for this alone, as well he knew
that, when sure tidings and clear proofs appear,
arms, armour, ships, and men would send anew
Mano'el, the King who rules the Realm sans peer;
that to his yoke and law he would subdue
the globed earth, and e'en the wat'ery sphere;
himself was nothing but the dil'igent hand
that pioneer'd the road to Orient-land.

The Gentoo Monarch forth he fares to find,
that with dismissal he may wend his ways;
seeing already how the Moor's black mind
would baulk his heart's desire by long delays.
The King, who if by tales of forged kind
amazed were, 'twould not so much amaze,
confiding fully in his Augurs' troth,
confirmed too by Moormen's wordy froth:

Feels Fear a-freezing his ignoble breast:
Burneth on other hand a base desire,
which ever held his spirit in arrest,
flaming with Lucre-lust's unquench'able Fire:
The richest profit sees he manifest
appear in future, if with truth entire,
he make just contract and its cons'equent gain,
for long years offered by our Lusian Reign.

Hereon the counc'illors whom the King most prized
different counsels and opinions dealt;
for those whereby he wont to be advised
money's almighty magick might had felt.
To call our valiant Captain he devised,
and him when come thus spake: — " Now, an thou wilt
here in my presence own the rude clean truth,
thy felon actions still shall claim my ruth:

" The message, say they and I understand,
the King hath sent me, is a falsehood vain;
no King doth own thee, ownest thou no land,
but leadest vaguing life upon the Main:
Say! who from ultimate Hispanian strand,
or King or Lord past hope of cure insane
would send his navies or one ship to stray
over such distant Ocean's dubious way?

" And if great wealthy kingdoms doth thy King
sway, as thou say'est with kingly majesty,
what rich rare presents do I see thee bring
earnests of doubtful unknown verity?
The splendid robe, the costly offering
betwixt high King and King link amity:
I hold no valid sign, no certain pledge,
the pleas a vagrant seaman may allege. "

" If as hath hapt to many a high-born Brave,
perchance in exile be your lot to roam,
my land shall lend you refuge and shall save;
for ev'ery country is the strong man's home:
If ye be Pyrats housed upon the wave,
own it me, fear nor infamy nor doom;
for in all ages life to save must be
the primal law of life's necessity. "

He thus: The Gama, who divin'd the game
perfidious, with a cunning treason play'd
by jealous Mahometick hearts, whence came
the foul suspicions which the King misled:
With high-soul'd confidence, as did beseem,
commanding credence which he merited,
bowing to Venus Acidalia's hest
proffered this answer from his prudent breast: —

" If man's orig'inal Sin in hoary Time,
whereby sore fall became our hapless fate,
had never caused the cup of deadly crime, —
that cruel scourge of every Christian state, —
with enmity to brim in every clime
for Adam's sons with falsity innate
(O King sublime!) of that foul turpid sect,
ne'er hadst thou held me of such deed suspect.

" But, sithence nought is won or good or high
sans stumbling-blocks, and sees each nobler deed
on fair Hope's footstep Fear aye following nigh,
which on its bosom-sweat delights to feed;
meseems thou deignest little to rely
on this my very truth, nor takest heed
of other reasons, which regard thou must
didst thou not trust to men unworthy trust.

" For, an I be a Robber rapine-fed,
undivagous, far banisht from mine own,
how can I, thinkest thou, so far have sped
to seek these seats unseen, these realms unknown?
By what false Hope, what love of profit led
should I 'mid angry seas my lot have thrown,
Antarctick rigours and the fires of air,
which they who dwell beneath the Ram must bear?

" If thou demand that gifts of high degree
must the good credit of my words maintain,
I came but stranger climes and skies to see
where Nature chose to set thine antient reign:
But if my Fortune grant such good to me
home to return and Fatherland regain,
By rich and splendid presents thou shalt learn
the 'assured tidings of my glad return.

" If this my visit Chance inop'inate seem,
that King should send from far Hesperian strand,
know that yon noble heart and bosom deem
no geste, no poss'ible feat too great and grand.
Well seems it fitting, that the thought supreme
of Lusian spirit should at least command
larger belief and faith of loft'ier flight,
and hold it boundless in its height and might.

" Know that long ages passed, since our old
Kings with a settled purpose 'gan propose
to conquer toils and travails manifold,
which aye to noble plans their pow'er oppose.
They oped hostile seas that fain withhold
from mortal man the boon of soft repose;
they willed to trace their bounds, to track their shore, —
the farthest margent where their billows roar.

" Conceit right worthy of his branch so blest
that vent'urous King, who plowed in primal rank
the waves and drave from out his well-loved nest
the last possessor of Mount Ab'yla's flank:
He by rare Genius, toils that never rest,
unto one plank conjoining other plank,
disclosed the parts, where shine in clearest air
Argo with Hydra, Ara with the Hare.

" These early seeds abundant harvest bore,
and waxt our bosoms braver till we came
little by little stranger paths t' explore,
devel'oping each an antecedent aim:
The latest dwellers on the Blackmoor shore
Austral, whose eyne ne'er saw the Sev'enfold Flame,
were seen by us when left behind in turn
whatever peoples 'neath the Tropick burn.

" Thus with firm bosom, fixt resolve to win,
we vanquisht Fortune and we snatcht the prize,
till harbour'd this thy new-found kingdom in
we taught the crowning Column here to rise:
Cleaving perforce clean through the liquid tin,
horrible Tempests' importunities,
to thee we come, and only pray from thee
some sign and signal which our King shall see.

" This, King, be truth: Nor deem that I would make, —
for such uncertain good, such petty gain,
which, b'eing my words untrue, mote be the stake, —
such long proimium forged, false and vain.
Liefer would I my rest unending take
on the fierce restless bosom of the Main
by mother Thetis rockt, a Pyrat dour
who makes his wealth by making others poor.

" If then, Oh King! this honest truth of mine
thou take for what it is, one-fold, sincere,
aid us, to our despatch thy heart incline
and gust of glad return to mar forbear.
But an my tale appear some feigned design,
heed thou my pleadings proved so fair and clear,
as seen by Judgment-lights that never fail,
for Truth is strong and Truth shall aye prevail. "

Th' attentive Monarch felt assured content
when thus Da Gama proved his discourse:
Conceives in him reliance confident,
and the firm trust that lent his language force:
He weighs of every word the full intent
pond'ering the pleading from such trusty source;
and 'gins to hold as men by self deceived
those caitiff Cat'uals who had bribes received.

Jointly his lucre-lust claims firm effect,
which Lusian contract shall he hopes ensure;
Hope bids him listen, and far more affect
the Captain's honour than the crafty Moor:
In fine he biddeth Gama hie direct
aboard, and thence from hurt and harm secure
the fittest stuffs for traffick shoreward send
against his spicey stores to truck or vend.

The stuffs to send, in fine, he gives command,
which in Gangetick realms the rarest be
if aught of value brought he from the land,
where ends the shore and where begins the sea.
Now from the Royal presence venerand
the Captain seeks the port to make his plea
before the Cat'ual honored with his charge,
for loan of boat as his were all at large.

For boat whereby to board his ship he pleadeth:
Yet the bad Regent plotting novel snare
wherein to 'trap the stranger, nought concedeth,
but stay and hindrance straightway doth prepare;
Then, faring from the quay, his Guest he leadeth
far from the royal Palaces; and there,
where kens the Monarch nought of such intent,
would work the mischief which his malice meant.

When reached the distant site, he 'gan to say
fitting conveyance should be soon supplied,
or to the dawning of the crastine day
the passage to defer he best decide.
But now perceived from prolonged delay
the Gama how the Gentoo was allied
with the deep-plotting Moors' revengeful brood,
a truth he had not hereto understood.

This Cat'ual also gifts and bribes had tane,
tempted like others by the Moslem folk;
eke was he chief who held the guiding rein
of all the cities 'neath the Samo'rim's yoke:
From him alone the Moormen looked to gain
their base and wicked wills by hook or crook:
He, who in concert vile with them conspires,
despaireth not to glut their ill desires.

To him the Gama with much instance prays
for passage shipward, but without avail;
for thus had order given, as he says,
the proud successor of the Perimal.
" What cause of hindrance here, why these delays
to land the stuffs and goods of Portugal?
Subjects perforce obey what Kings command
who dares their dreadful orders countermand? "

That bribed Cat'ual lent no heed as due
to the high words; nay more he rackt his thought
to find some subtle phantasy and new,
some deep and devilish scheme, some monstr'ous plot;
or how his brutal steel he might imbrue
in that detested blood he ever sought;
or how the vessels he might blast and burn
that none and nought therein may home return.

That none to Fatherland return intendeth,
and nothing less, the Moslems' fiendish plan;
so ne'er shall ken how far and wide extendeth
Th' Eoan land our sovran Lusitan.
In fine goes not the Gama whom forfendeth
of those barbarian hordes the ruling man;
lacking whose permit none might leave the beach
as all the boats were borne beyond his reach.

To the Chief's reasons and rough words replieth
that Idol-worshipper, he must command
to bring near shore the Fleet that distant lieth
so mote it easier be to board and land:
" Of foe or thief the tactick it implieth
when in far offing thus the vessels stand. "
quoth he, " for ne'er shall true and trusty friend
from those he loveth danger apprehend. "

Shrewd Gama seeth in each wily word
the Cat'ual's drift, who fain would bring the Fleet
nearer, where dire assault of flame and sword
were ready made for wreaking mortal hate.
His thoughts he scatters better aid t' afford:
He seeks in Fancy's realm some cure discreet
some counterplot 'gainst evil plans prepared;
in fine he feared all, for all he cared.

As beam reflected by the burnisht bright
mirror of steel, or glass-plate chrystal-clear,
which sometime struck by ray of solar light
in other part re-strikes the dazzling glare;
and waved by wanton hand of curious Spright
about the house to sparkle here and there,
o'er walls and roofs the shimm'ering species plays,
nor rest its trem'ulous, fitful, quiv'ering rays.

So did his vaguing judgment fluctuate
when captive Gama's mem'ory brought to mind
Coelho, lest he peradventure wait
ashore with boats as by command design'd:
With message priv'ily sent he warned his mate
fast for the Fleet his homeward way to find,
lest he fall lightly in the bitter lace
he feared, the fierce fell work of Moorish race.

Such should be he who would, by grace of Mart,
follow th' illustrious and their fame outvie:
His nimble thought must fly to every part,
see through, and 'scape the danger ere 'tis nigh.
His soldier-instinct rare, and subtle art
must read, mark, learn his baffled enemy;
note all in fine; nor shall that Captain's lot
be praise of mine, who pleads I thought it not! .

Insists the Malabar his guest remain
pris'oner, till orders bring th' Armada near;
he constant, fired with hot high disdain,
hears eve'ry menace with unfrighten'd ear;
rather shall he the weight on self sustain
which vilest malice born of hate and fear
machinates, than to shade of risk expose
his Liege's navy riding safe from foes.

That livelong night in durance vile he lies,
and of next day a part, when he ordains
once more to see the King: But leave denies
the Guard that not a few of men contains.
To tempt with other tricks the Gentoo tries,
fearing his Monarch pay him for his pains,
when shown the malice which must soon be known,
if there a longer time the stranger wone.

He bids him order ev'ery stuff be brought
straight shoreward, all he hath of vendible,
that they might duly barter'd be or bought;
for who nills commerce war is wont to will.
Though knows the Gama what felonious thought
and damnable desires that bosom fill,
yet he consenteth, for right well knows he
with these same stuffs he buys his liberty.

Concert they now the Blackmoor shall prepare
launches and lighters fit the wares to land;
to trust his boats our Captain did not care,
where fone might capture or might hold in hand.
Put forth th' almadies for the beach to bear
Hispanian stuffs, the best he mote command:
He writes his brother fearing all delay
to send the bales that shall his blackmail pay.

The merchandise now landed is ashore,
where by that greedy Catual 'tis tane:
Alvaro and Diego guard the store,
with leave to truck or vend as best they can.
That more than duty, than obedience more,
Gain rules th' ignoble breast of lawless man
well doth that Pagan to the worldling show;
for gained the goods he let the Gama go:

He lets him go, for in the goods he thought
to hold sufficient pledge and pawn that may
a better penny to his purse be brought,
than if for longer time our Chief he stay:
The Gama, certain that no more he ought
to land, and haply 'counter fresh delay,
and to his vessels being now restor'd,
resolves with tranquil mind to bide aboard.

Aboard the ships he bides with mind at ease
till seen what circumstance the days shall show;
for now his spirit no reliance sees
upon that bribed Regent vile and low.
Here let the Casuist who riddle rees,
see how the wealthy as the wantful too,
are ruled by lucre and the noxious thirst
of gain that gars us dare and do the worst.

By Thracia's Sovran Polydore is slain,
only to have and hold his wealthy store;
the guarded edifice may not contain
Acrisius' daughter 'gainst the golden shower;
so raged Tarpeia's avarice insane
that she in truck for shining yellow ore,
the lofty towers to the foe betrayeth,
and stifled, crusht, the price of treason payeth.

This opes of warded Fort the valvarte-wall,
maketh the felon friend his faith forego:
This changeth noblest Thane to vilest Thrall
and yieldeth Captains to the luring foe:
This maketh purest maiden foully fall,
and know no fear, no reck of Honour trow:
This Art and Science shall at times deprave,
blind sanest judgment, consciences enslave:

This loves to gloss with subtler sense than meant
the Texts: This maketh Laws and Laws unmaketh:
This tainteth subjects with a traitor-taint:
This in the patriot King the tyrant waketh.
E'en he, self-vowed to th' Omnipotent,
as proved by thousand instances, forsaketh
God's way by Gold's enchanting Siren woo'd;
yet haply showing still some tint of good.
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Author of original: 
Luis de Cam├Áes
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